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Diabetes patients at risk of malnutrition

Malnutrition is often unrecognised in people with diabetes but community nurses can help educate patients and alert specialists if required, writes Siobhan Hughes

There are 2.9 million people who have been diagnosed with diabetes in the UK and the incidence may be as high as one in five in some age groups.1 The incidence of malnutrition in people with diabetes is unknown, but it is estimated that in the UK general population, malnutrition affects more than three million people, of which 2.8 million are in the community.2

Malnutrition is a condition where a deficiency, or excess (or imbalance) of energy, protein and other nutrients causes measurable adverse effects on tissue/body form (body shape, size and composition) and function and clinical outcome.3

Diabetes and malnutrition
This article focuses on malnutrition as undernutrition. Malnutrition predisposes patients to disease, delays recovery from illness, and adversely affects body function, wellbeing and clinical outcome.

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