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MS: Understanding the enigma

Research
New research provides some interesting insights into multiple sclerosis, writes Mark Greener

Approximately 107,000 people live with multiple sclerosis (MS) in the UK, according to the MS Society. In other words, about one in every 600 has MS. More than 80% of MS patients develop progressive disability. 40% require a wheelchair within a decade of diagnosis.1 But while researchers have made remarkable progress developing new drugs for some MS patients, a cure remains elusive.

Even the cause remains enigmatic. Numerous genes seem to influence MS risk. But the number of MS cases is rising more rapidly than genetic changes can explain, increasing by about 2.4% annually between 1990 and 2010 in the UK.2 So, researchers are searching for clues in our lifestyles and environment.

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