This website is intended for healthcare professionals

Clinical

Smoking boosts pain intensity

Smoking may increase the intensity of chronic pain experienced by older people, in light of a postal questionnaire completed by 1,141 people aged between 65 and 103 years in Sweden. Of these, 38.5 per cent reported chronic pain and 9 per cent smoked.

Register now for access

Thank you for visiting Independent Nurse and reading some of our premium content. To read more, please register today. 

Register

Already have an account? Sign in here